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Parenting Styles01:27

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Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2025

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
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Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure

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Instruments of Child-to-Parent Violence: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Luis Burgos-Benavides1, M Carmen Cano-Lozano2, Andrés Ramírez1,3

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 22, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review found that instruments measuring child-to-parent violence generally show adequate reliability. However, significant heterogeneity among studies necessitates cautious interpretation of findings.

Keywords:
adolescentschild-to-parent violencemeta-analysisreliabilityreliability generalizationyouth

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Child-to-parent violence (CPV) is a significant issue requiring reliable measurement tools.
  • Existing psychometric literature on CPV assessment instruments needs systematic synthesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a systematic review and reliability generalization meta-analysis of psychometric properties of child-to-parent violence scales.
  • To synthesize internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's alpha) estimates for CPV assessment tools.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search across four databases up to September 2023.
  • Inclusion of studies reporting Cronbach's alpha for CPV scales.
  • Random-effects meta-analysis to calculate pooled Cronbach's alpha for global, father-specific, and mother-specific subscales.

Main Results:

  • Eligible reliability coefficients ranged from 0.610 to 0.930, with most exceeding the 0.700 threshold.
  • Pooled Cronbach's alphas were 0.83 (global), 0.80 (fathers), and 0.81 (mothers), indicating largely adequate reliability.
  • Significant between-study heterogeneity was observed, suggesting variability in scale performance.

Conclusions:

  • While mean reliability estimates are generally acceptable, substantial heterogeneity warrants a conservative interpretation.
  • Further scale refinement and psychometric evaluations are recommended to enhance methodological rigor in CPV research.
  • Researchers should exercise caution due to observed heterogeneity and potential violations of reliability assumptions in some studies.