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Not All Injuries Are the Same: Different Patterns in Sports Injuries and Their Psychosocial Correlates.
Tabea Werner1, Alena Michel-Kröhler1, Stefan Berti1
1Department of Clinical Psychology and Neuropsychology, Institute of Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55122 Mainz, Germany.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 22, 2023
Summary
This study identified distinct sports injury patterns in athletes, revealing unique psychosocial profiles for each group. Understanding these patterns can lead to tailored interventions for better athlete recovery and performance.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Psychology
- Rehabilitation
Background:
- Sports injuries significantly impact athlete health and performance.
- Previous research often examined single injury characteristics, overlooking broader injury patterns.
- A comprehensive understanding of injury patterns and associated psychosocial factors is needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To differentiate between various sports injury patterns.
- To identify distinct psychosocial profiles associated with these injury patterns.
- To inform the development of targeted interventions for athletes.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional online study of 213 athletes.
- Cluster analysis of injury characteristics (status, frequency, severity, chronicity, treatment, rehabilitation).
- Multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVAs) to compare psychosocial factors across clusters.
Main Results:
- Three distinct athlete injury clusters were identified: chronically injured, non-treatment-seeking, and treatment-seeking athletes.
- Significant differences were found across clusters in personality factors, history of stressors, and coping resources.
- Athletes in different injury clusters exhibited unique psychosocial profiles.
Conclusions:
- Sports injury patterns are heterogeneous and linked to specific psychosocial characteristics.
- Findings support the Model of Stress and Athletic Injury by demonstrating differential psychosocial factor relevance.
- Future interventions should be tailored to the specific injury patterns and psychosocial profiles of athletes.