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Urolithiasis Problems in Finishing Pigs.

Joris Vrielinck1,2, Geert P J Janssens1, Ilias Chantziaras1

  • 1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.

Veterinary Sciences
|December 22, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Urolithiasis in pigs caused bladder rupture. Investigations revealed calcium carbonate stones and differing urinary mineral levels between farms, suggesting potential calcium and phosphorus absorption issues.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Animal Science
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Urolithiasis, or urinary stones, can cause severe health issues in livestock.
  • Bladder rupture due to urethral obstruction is a critical complication observed in fattening pigs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the causes of urolithiasis in fattening pigs on two distinct farms.
  • To elucidate the pathophysiological mechanisms behind stone formation and associated complications.

Main Methods:

  • Fourier-transform infrared spectrophotometry (FT-IR) for urolith analysis.
  • Blood and urine biochemical analyses, including mineral, CTX, PTH, and vitamin D levels.
  • Feed and water mineral composition analysis, and urinary sediment examination.
Keywords:
calcium carbonatestruviteurinary pH

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Main Results:

  • Calcium carbonate was the primary component of stones in both farms.
  • Farm A showed high urinary calcium and pH; Farm B had high urinary phosphorus and low calcium.
  • Feed and water mineral content did not differ significantly between farms.

Conclusions:

  • Differences in urinary mineral profiles suggest potential disturbances in calcium and phosphorus absorption and homeostasis.
  • Further research is needed on feed mineral content, absorption, and the role of gut and urinary microbiota.