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Patterns of Drug Utilization and Self-Medication Practices: A Cross Sectional Study
Hamod Al-Omrani1, Mandeep Kaur Marwah2, Razan Al-Whaib1
1Pharmacy Practice Department, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsaa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 22, 2023
Summary
Self-medication is a significant public health issue, with 78.6% of participants practicing it. Awareness campaigns should target young adults, females, and those living alone.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Pharmacology
- Sociology
Background:
- Self-medication (SM) is a global public health concern.
- It can lead to misdiagnosis, adverse drug reactions, and mask serious conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of self-medication in Saudi Arabia.
- To identify sociodemographic factors associated with self-medication practices.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire was administered to 540 participants.
- Data collected included demographics and self-medication practices.
Main Results:
- Prevalence of self-medication was 78.6%, highest in the 21-40 age group (82%).
- Females (53.7%) and individuals living alone showed higher prevalence.
- University graduates had a higher incidence of SM (p < 0.001).
- Analgesics/antipyretics were most commonly self-medicated.
- Perceived minor illness was the primary reason for SM.
- Pharmacists (95%) had the highest SM prevalence among healthcare professionals.
Conclusions:
- Enhanced public education on SM risks is crucial.
- Targeted awareness campaigns for individuals aged 21-40, females, and those living alone are recommended.
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