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Generating Informed Consent Documents Related to Blepharoplasty Using ChatGPT.

Makoto Shiraishi1, Yoko Tomioka, Ami Miyakuni

  • 1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|December 22, 2023
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Summary

Artificial intelligence (AI) language models like ChatGPT show potential for improving informed consent (IC) documents in blepharoplasty, but require refinement in professional terminology for clinical use.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmic plastic surgery
  • Artificial intelligence in healthcare
  • Medical documentation

Background:

  • Informed consent (IC) documents are crucial for patient education and decision-making in medical procedures.
  • The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare documentation is an emerging area of research.
  • Evaluating the performance of AI language models in generating specialized medical documents is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the performance of ChatGPT in generating informed consent (IC) documents for blepharoplasty.
  • To compare AI-generated IC documents with traditionally used clinical documents.
  • To evaluate the accuracy, informativeness, and accessibility of AI-generated IC documents.

Main Methods:

  • ChatGPT was prompted to generate two versions of an IC document for blepharoplasty.
  • Board-certified plastic surgeons and nonmedical staff evaluated AI-generated and original IC documents.
  • Evaluations focused on accuracy, informativeness, and accessibility, with statistical analysis.

Main Results:

  • Plastic surgeons rated initial AI-generated IC documents significantly lower than original documents in accuracy, informativeness, and accessibility.
  • Revised AI-generated IC documents also scored lower in accuracy and accessibility compared to original documents.
  • Nonmedical staff found no significant difference in accuracy, informativeness, or accessibility between AI-generated and original IC documents.

Conclusions:

  • Current ChatGPT versions are not suitable as standalone patient education resources for blepharoplasty IC documents.
  • AI language models have the potential to enhance IC documents with improved professional terminology.
  • AI technology may transform ophthalmic plastic surgery by improving patient education and decision-making through enhanced IC documents.