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Updated: Jul 7, 2025

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform
Published on: August 2, 2019
Disorder-tunable entanglement at infinite temperature
Hang Dong1, Jean-Yves Desaules2, Yu Gao1
1School of Physics, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, and Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Technology and Device, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Abstract:
Emerging quantum technologies hold the promise of unravelling difficult problems ranging from condensed matter to high-energy physics while, at the same time, motivating the search for unprecedented phenomena in their setting. Here, we use a custom-built superconducting qubit ladder to realize non-thermalizing states with rich entanglement structures in the middle of the energy spectrum. Despite effectively forming an "infinite" temperature ensemble, these states robustly encode quantum information far from equilibrium, as we demonstrate by measuring the fidelity and entanglement entropy in the quench dynamics of the ladder. Our approach harnesses the recently proposed type of non-ergodic behavior known as "rainbow scar," which allows us to obtain analytically exact eigenfunctions whose ergodicity-breaking properties can be conveniently controlled by randomizing the couplings of the model without affecting their energy. The on-demand tunability of quantum correlations via disorder allows for in situ control over ergodicity breaking, and it provides a knob for designing exotic many-body states that defy thermalization.
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