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Updated: Jul 7, 2025

Engineering Oncogenic Heterozygous Gain-of-Function Mutations in Human Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells
Published on: March 10, 2023
Knocking off cancer's HAT: CSS1477 disrupts oncogenic programs
Luyao Kevin Xu1, Panagiotis Ntziachristos2
1Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University and University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium; Bioscience, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Waltham, MA, USA.
Abstract:
EP300/CBP are histone acetyltransferases recruited onto chromatin by oncogenic transcription factors and control the transcriptional program via their activity in enhancer areas. In the December issue of Cancer Cell, Nicosia et al.1 offer new promise in targeting EP300/CBP using the small-molecule inhibitor CSS1477 in patients with blood tumors and no other therapeutic options.
Insights
New research shows the small-molecule inhibitor CSS1477 shows promise for targeting EP300/CBP in blood cancers. This offers a potential new treatment option for patients with no other therapeutic choices.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Epigenetics
Background:
- EP300 and CBP are crucial histone acetyltransferases involved in gene regulation.
- These proteins are recruited to chromatin by oncogenic transcription factors.
- Their activity in enhancer regions controls cellular transcriptional programs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the therapeutic potential of the small-molecule inhibitor CSS1477.
- To investigate CSS1477 as a targeted therapy for blood tumors.
- To offer new treatment avenues for patients with limited options.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the small-molecule inhibitor CSS1477.
- Focused on targeting EP300/CBP histone acetyltransferases.
- Clinical application in patients with blood tumors was considered.
Main Results:
- CSS1477 demonstrates promise in targeting EP300/CBP.
- The inhibitor offers potential for treating blood malignancies.
- Provides a novel therapeutic strategy for refractory cases.
Conclusions:
- Targeting EP300/CBP with CSS1477 presents a promising therapeutic strategy.
- This approach may benefit patients with blood tumors lacking other options.
- Further research into CSS1477 efficacy is warranted.
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