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Temporomandibular joint surgery: the past, present, and future
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
|December 22, 2023
Summary
This review examines the historical development of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) surgery, highlighting recent advancements in diagnosing and managing TMJ disorders. It aims to identify knowledge gaps for future research to improve patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Orthodontics
- Reconstructive Surgery
Background:
- Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) surgery has a long history for various pathological conditions.
- Significant advancements in TMJ pain, pathology, and rehabilitation knowledge have occurred in the last 50 years.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the historical expansion of knowledge in TMJ surgery.
- To identify current gaps in knowledge for future research.
- To enhance understanding of TMJ form and function for improved patient management.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on the evolution of TMJ surgical concepts and techniques.
- Analysis of historical data to identify trends and knowledge progression.
- Identification of areas requiring further investigation through well-designed studies.
Main Results:
- The field has seen incremental knowledge expansion over time, shaping current surgical decisions.
- Current understanding supports contemporary surgical techniques and diagnostic approaches.
- Specific knowledge gaps have been identified, necessitating further research.
Conclusions:
- Continued research is crucial for advancing TMJ disorder management.
- A deeper understanding of TMJ form and function will refine treatment strategies.
- Focusing on evidence-based evaluation, diagnosis, and management will optimize patient care.

