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Development and Validation of an Educational Book on Self-Management in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Based on Patient
Narges Norouzkhani1, Ali Bahari2, Mahbobeh Faramarzi3
1Department of Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad 13944-91388, Iran.
Background:
Self-management education resources for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) using concepts remain infrequent. We aim to describe the development and evaluation process of educational material for self-management in IBD based on patient preferences and expert opinions.
Research Design And Methods:
The method of this study includes two main phases of development and validation in five steps in the following order: (1) identification of information needs for patients with IBD; (2) content development with a comprehensive literature review and scientific texts related to IBD; (3) measuring the face validity of the content based on the expert opinions in the field of IBD; (4) validation of the content with the experts in the field of IBD; and (5) validation by target audiences.
Results:
The expert panel comprises ten gastroenterologists, nutritionists, psychologists, gynecologists, and nurses. The total suitability score is 79.5%. The final draft version of the educational self-management material was presented to 30 IBD patients who were satisfied (n = 24; 80%) with the material.
Conclusions:
This study shows the development process and is validated for face and content validity by the academic multidisciplinary expert panel and target group. Patients and their caregivers can use this content to cope with their disease.
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