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Assessing Non-Specific Neck Pain through Pose Estimation from Images Based on Ensemble Learning.

Jiunn-Horng Kang1,2, En-Han Hsieh3, Cheng-Yang Lee3

  • 1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 110, Taiwan.

Life (Basel, Switzerland)
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This study developed an AI model using common cameras to predict neck pain from computer posture. The model accurately identifies poor posture, offering a low-cost clinical evaluation tool.

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ensemble learningimage analysismachine learningnon-specific neck painpose estimationsingle cameravideo recording

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Area of Science:

  • Ergonomics and Human-Computer Interaction
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • Digital Health and Wearable Technology

Background:

  • Prolonged computer use is linked to poor posture and neck pain.
  • Limited data exists on real-world computer usage postures.
  • Neck pain is a common issue exacerbated by modern digital device use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a predictive model for identifying non-specific neck pain.
  • To analyze computer-user postures using AI-based pose estimation.
  • To evaluate the feasibility of using 2D video for posture analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized common cameras to record computer tasks (typing, gaming, video watching).
  • Applied AI pose estimation to analyze head and body posture metrics.
  • Employed machine learning models (random forest, XGBoost, logistic regression, ensemble learning) for prediction.

Main Results:

  • An ensemble learning model achieved 87% accuracy, 92% precision, and 80.3% recall.
  • The model demonstrated high specificity (95.5%) and an AUROC of 0.878.
  • Feature selection and nested cross-validation refined model performance.

Conclusions:

  • A non-specific neck pain predictive model was successfully developed using 2D video.
  • The method requires no costly devices, advanced settings, or extra sensors.
  • This approach offers an effective clinical tool for evaluating poor posture during computer use.