[The industrial landscape of Russian pharmaceutical industry in 2010-2018]
V G Ignatiev1, S N Zatravkin2,3
1N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia.
Abstract:
The article presents interim results of large-scale experiment on organization of pharmaceutical clusters in Russia in the 2010s. For the pharmaceutical industry, organization of clusters marked transition from spontaneous market to development of technological production complexes with full cycle of development, testing and production of medications. For the first time such first "star clusters" as the Kaluga, Yaroslavl and St. Petersburg and "Northern" pharmaceutical clusters are described, including their nascence, institutional formation and encountered problems.
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