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Related Concept Videos

Behavior Modification01:21

Behavior Modification

170
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
170

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How to Build and How not to Build an Implicit Measure in Behavior Analysis: A case Study Using the Function

Aideen Watters1, Jamie Cummins2, Bryan Roche1

  • 1Maynooth University, Kildare, Ireland.

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|December 25, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces the Function Acquisition Speed Test (FAST) as a behavior-analytic alternative to cognitive implicit measures like the Implicit Association Test (IAT). FAST offers a scientifically rigorous approach to assessing stimulus relations, addressing limitations in existing methods.

Keywords:
Function acquisition speed testFunctional response classesImplicit association testImplicit relational assessment procedureStimulus equivalence

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Psychology
  • Psychological Measurement

Background:

  • The Implicit Association Test (IAT) is a popular measure of implicit associations but suffers from conceptual and methodological limitations.
  • Existing behavioral alternatives, such as the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP), have inherited some of these limitations.
  • A behavior-analytic framework emphasizes stimulus control as crucial for understanding implicit measures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a behavior-analytic critique of the IAT and IRAP.
  • To introduce the Function Acquisition Speed Test (FAST) as a behavior-analytic alternative.
  • To highlight the importance of stimulus control in the development of implicit measures.

Main Methods:

  • Critique of the theoretical underpinnings and procedural artifacts of the IAT and IRAP from a behavior-analytic perspective.
  • Review of early research studies foundational to the development of a new behavioral measure.
  • Description of stepwise research employing behavior-analytic methods to refine the FAST procedure.

Main Results:

  • The IAT and IRAP are shown to have significant limitations due to their cognitive origins and methodological issues.
  • The FAST procedure is presented as a theoretically sound and methodologically robust behavior-analytic alternative.
  • The development of FAST is rooted in empirical research and adherence to behavior-analytic principles.

Conclusions:

  • A behavior-analytic approach, prioritizing stimulus control, is essential for developing accurate implicit measures.
  • The FAST offers a scientifically rigorous alternative for assessing stimulus relations, overcoming the limitations of previous implicit measures.
  • Future research should continue to refine and validate the FAST within the behavior-analytic framework.