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Updated: Jul 7, 2025

Studying Triple Negative Breast Cancer Using Orthotopic Breast Cancer Model
Published on: March 20, 2020
Emerging Futuristic Targeted Therapeutics: A Comprising Study Towards a New Era for the Management of TNBC
Tanuma Mistry1,2, Arijit Nath3, Ranita Pal1
1Departments of Pathology and Cancer Screening.
Abstract:
Triple-negative breast cancer is characterized by high lethality attributed to factors such as chemoresistance, transcriptomic, and genomic heterogeneity, leading to a poor prognosis and limiting available targeted treatment options. While the identification of molecular targets remains pivotal for therapy involving chemo drugs, the current challenge lies in the poor response rates, low survival rates, and frequent relapses. Despite various clinical investigations exploring molecular targeted therapies in conjunction with conventional chemo treatment, the outcomes have been less than optimal. The critical need for more effective therapies underscores the urgency to discover potent novel treatments, including molecular and immune targets, as well as emerging strategies. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of conventional treatment approaches and explores emerging molecular and immune-targeted therapeutics, elucidating their mechanisms to address the existing obstacles for a more effective management of triple-negative breast cancer.
Insights
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has poor outcomes due to resistance and heterogeneity. This review explores novel molecular and immune targets to improve TNBC treatment strategies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Immunology
Background:
- Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) presents significant challenges due to its high lethality, chemoresistance, and extensive molecular heterogeneity.
- Current treatment limitations include poor response rates, low survival, and frequent relapses, necessitating novel therapeutic avenues.
- Existing targeted therapies combined with chemotherapy have yielded suboptimal outcomes for TNBC patients.
Approach:
- This review comprehensively analyzes established treatment modalities for TNBC.
- It further explores emerging molecular and immune-targeted therapeutics, detailing their mechanisms of action.
- The review aims to identify potent novel treatments and strategies to overcome current therapeutic obstacles.
Key Points:
- TNBC is characterized by chemoresistance and heterogeneity, contributing to poor prognosis.
- Conventional treatments and current targeted therapies show limited efficacy.
- Novel molecular and immune targets are crucial for developing more effective TNBC therapies.
Conclusions:
- There is an urgent need for innovative treatments for triple-negative breast cancer.
- Exploring molecular and immune targets offers promising strategies to improve patient outcomes.
- This review provides insights into advanced therapeutic approaches for managing TNBC.
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