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Contamination in Observational Research on Child Maltreatment: A Conceptual and Empirical Review With Implications

Chad E Shenk1,2, Kenneth A Shores3, Nilam Ram4,5

  • 1Department of Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.

Child Maltreatment
|December 26, 2023
PubMed

Keywords:
child maltreatmentcontaminationobservational researchprospectiveretrospective

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