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The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
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Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features....
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Thermal-plex: fluidic-free, rapid sequential multiplexed imaging with DNA-encoded thermal channels.

Fan Hong1,2,3, Jocelyn Y Kishi1,2, Ryan N Delgado4

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Thermal-plex enables rapid, fluidic-free multiplexed fluorescence imaging by using DNA probes activated by heat. This method achieves 15-plex RNA imaging in under 4 minutes, overcoming limitations of traditional sequential imaging.

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Microscopy

Background:

  • Multiplexed fluorescence imaging is crucial for biological research but often limited by the number of detectable targets.
  • Existing sequential imaging methods require complex fluidics and lengthy buffer exchange steps, hindering speed and accessibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce Thermal-plex, a novel fluidic-free method for rapid, high-plex sequential fluorescence imaging.
  • To overcome the limitations of conventional sequential imaging techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Developed simple DNA probes activated by specific temperature spikes (thermal channels) for sequential fluorescence activation.
  • Utilized a commercially available heating device for rapid channel switching (<30 seconds).
  • Performed imaging without buffer exchange or complex fluidic systems.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated 15-plex RNA imaging (5 thermal channels × 3 fluorescence channels) in fixed cells and retina tissues.
  • Achieved complete 15-plex imaging in under 4 minutes.
  • Showcased the speed and efficiency of the fluidic-free Thermal-plex approach.

Conclusions:

  • Thermal-plex offers a significantly faster and simpler alternative for high-multiplexed sequential imaging.
  • This method expands the capabilities of fluorescence microscopy for biological research.
  • Introduced a new labeling strategy for efficient sequential multiplexed imaging.