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COVID-19 Vaccination and Reproductive Health: a Comprehensive Review for Healthcare Providers
Yaima Valdes1, Braian Ledesma1, Raghuram V Reddy1,2
1Desai Sethi Urology Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1150 N.W. 14th St., Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Reproductive Sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)
|December 27, 2023
Summary
COVID-19 vaccines do not cause infertility. Healthcare providers can use this evidence-based review to educate patients, especially those trying to conceive, about vaccine safety and risks of COVID-19 infection during pregnancy.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Medicine
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Vaccinology
Background:
- Misinformation regarding COVID-19 vaccines and fertility is prevalent on social media.
- COVID-19 infection poses significant risks to pregnant individuals and fetuses, including stillbirth and death.
- Major medical organizations affirm the safety of COVID-19 vaccination for those seeking or undergoing pregnancy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compile evidence refuting claims of a link between COVID-19 vaccination and infertility.
- To provide healthcare professionals with data to educate patients about vaccine safety.
- To review the impact of COVID-19 infection and vaccination on pregnancy parameters.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing research.
- Analysis of statements from leading medical bodies like ACOG, ASRM, and SMFM.
- Examination of data on COVID-19's effects on reproductive health and pregnancy outcomes.
Main Results:
- Consensus among major medical organizations confirms no link between COVID-19 vaccination and infertility.
- COVID-19 infection increases maternal and fetal risks.
- Vaccination is recommended for pregnant individuals to mitigate these risks.
Conclusions:
- Evidence-based data supports the safety of COVID-19 vaccines for individuals trying to conceive or who are pregnant.
- Healthcare providers should utilize this information to counter misinformation and guide patient decisions.
- Vaccination is crucial for protecting maternal and fetal health against COVID-19 complications.
Keywords:
Assisted reproductive technology (ART)COVID-19FertilityIn vitro fertilization (IVF)PregnancyVaccineMore Related Videos
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