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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Sexual victimization is a significant concern among transgender emerging adults.
  • Understanding risk factors and co-occurring issues is vital for effective support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine differences in risk factors associated with sexual victimization histories in transgender emerging adults.
  • To investigate the relationship between child sexual abuse (CSA), intimate partner violence (IPV), substance use, and minority stressors.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study of 248 transgender emerging adults recruited online.
  • Participants categorized based on CSA and recent sexual IPV experiences.
  • Multivariate analysis of variance used to compare substance use, minority stress, and relationship functioning.

Main Results:

  • Participants reporting sexual IPV showed higher substance use.
  • Transfeminine participants reported increased alcohol use problems.
  • Those with both CSA and sexual IPV reported higher discrimination and internalized sexual stigma.

Conclusions:

  • Sexual revictimization in transgender adults is linked to substance use and minority stressors.
  • Findings highlight the need for trauma-informed, integrated healthcare and specialized training for providers.
  • Intervention services should address multiple forms of victimization, substance use, and minority stress.