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Synesthesia is a remarkable condition where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway. People with synesthesia experience a blending or crossing of their senses, such as sight and sound, leading to cross-modal sensations. In this condition, the stimulation of one sense, such as hearing a number or musical note, triggers an experience of another sense, like sensing a specific color, taste, or smell. People...
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The frequency-domain technique, commonly used in analyzing and designing feedback control systems, is effective for linear, time-invariant systems. However, it falls short when dealing with nonlinear, time-varying, and multiple-input multiple-output systems. The time-domain or state-space approach addresses these limitations by utilizing state variables to construct simultaneous, first-order differential equations, known as state equations, for an nth-order system.
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Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis
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Bidirectional visual-tactile cross-modal generation using latent feature space flow model.

Yu Fang1, Xuehe Zhang1, Wenqiang Xu2

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 2, Yikuang Street, Nangang District, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang, China.

Neural Networks : the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society
|December 30, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel method for bidirectional visual-tactile mapping using a single model. The approach achieves high data similarity and classification accuracy, advancing cross-modal AI research.

Keywords:
Cross-modalDeep learningFlow modelVisual-tactile data

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning
  • Computer Vision
  • Haptics

Background:

  • Existing cross-modal mapping studies predominantly focus on unidirectional approaches.
  • Human brain research highlights visual-tactile cross-modal bidirectional mapping.
  • Limited exploration exists for bidirectional mapping between visual and tactile data in AI.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel approach for bidirectional mapping between visual and tactile data.
  • To enable a single model to perform cross-modal bidirectional mapping.
  • To address the limitations of unidirectional mapping in existing studies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized separate Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) models for visual and tactile data.
  • Introduced a conditional flow model built on the VAE latent feature space.
  • Enabled cross-modal bidirectional mapping between visual and tactile data using a unified model.

Main Results:

  • Achieved high Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) for generated visual (0.58) and tactile (0.80) data.
  • Demonstrated excellent classification accuracy on generated data (visual: 91.60%, tactile: 88.05%).
  • Obtained notable zero-shot classification accuracy between generated data and language (visual: 44.49%, tactile: 45.03%).

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method is the first to achieve bidirectional visual-tactile mapping using a single model.
  • The approach shows strong performance in data generation and cross-modal classification.
  • The model and code will be publicly released to facilitate further research.