Lenvatinib Suppresses Protein Kinase B Signaling and Induces Apoptosis in Osteosarcoma Cells

Chun-Yi Li1, Hsin-Chuan Chen1,2, Chih-Ying Liao3

  • 1Department of Orthopedics, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Anticancer Research
|December 30, 2023
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Lenvatinib effectively inhibits osteosarcoma (OS) cell growth and invasion by inducing apoptosis and inactivating the AKT pathway. This study explores lenvatinib

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Osteosarcoma (OS) is a primary bone malignancy.
  • Lenvatinib, an oral multikinase inhibitor, shows potential in OS treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the inhibitory effects of lenvatinib on OS cell growth and invasion.
  • To elucidate the mechanism of action of lenvatinib in OS.

Main Methods:

  • Assessed lenvatinib's impact on cell viability, apoptosis, AKT activation, and downstream effectors.
  • Utilized MTT assay, flow cytometry, western blotting, and invasion/migration assays.
  • Tested on U-2 OS and MG63 osteosarcoma cell lines.

Main Results:

  • Lenvatinib induced significant cytotoxicity and apoptosis in OS cells.
  • Lenvatinib decreased OS cell invasion and migration capabilities.
  • Lenvatinib inhibited AKT activation and its downstream signaling pathways.

Conclusions:

  • Lenvatinib exhibits anti-osteosarcoma effects.
  • Apoptosis induction and AKT pathway inactivation are key mechanisms of lenvatinib's action in OS.

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