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Related Concept Videos

Volatilization01:10

Volatilization

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Volatilization gravimetry is an analytical technique that measures the mass lost due to the volatilization of the substance. This technique is used to estimate the amount of volatile material in a sample. To perform this method, heat a known amount of the sample to a high temperature in a crucible or other suitable vessel. The volatile substance in the sample evaporates, and the vapor is completely expelled from the crucible either by heating the sample or bubbling a stream of inert gas through...
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Polarimetry finds application in chemical kinetics to measure the concentration and reaction kinetics of optically active substances during a chemical reaction. Optically active substances have the capability of rotating the plane of polarization of linearly polarized light passing through them—a feature called optical rotation. Optical activity is attributed to the molecular structure of substances. Normal monochromatic light is unpolarized and possesses oscillations of the electrical...
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This lesson introduces two critical methods in pharmacokinetics, the Wagner-Nelson and Loo-Riegelman methods, used for estimating the absorption rate constant (ka) for drugs administered via non-intravenous routes. The Wagner-Nelson method relates ka to the plasma concentration derived from the slope of a semilog percent unabsorbed time plot. However, it is limited to drugs with one-compartment kinetics and can be impacted by factors like gastrointestinal motility or enzymatic degradation.
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Multi-step Preparation Technique to Recover Multiple Metabolite Compound Classes for In-depth and Informative Metabolomic Analysis
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Automating methods for estimating metabolite volatility.

Laura K Meredith1,2, S Marshall Ledford3, Kristina Riemer4

  • 1School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States.

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|January 1, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new pipeline, volcalc, estimates metabolite volatility, revealing insights into biological roles and the volatilome. This tool aids in understanding volatile compounds across life

Keywords:
VOCsbioinformaticschemoinformaticsmetabolic databasevolatile metabolitevolatility

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Area of Science:

  • Metabolomics
  • Cheminformatics
  • Systems Biology

Background:

  • Metabolite volatility influences biological functions and detection methods.
  • Volatility data is scarce for many metabolites, hindering research.
  • Understanding volatility is key to exploring metabolites as fundamental biological traits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an automated method for estimating metabolite volatility.
  • To create an open pipeline, volcalc, for predicting gas-phase partitioning.
  • To analyze the distribution and significance of volatile metabolites in biological systems.

Main Methods:

  • Adapted SIMPOL.1 methods to estimate vapor pressure from molecular functional groups.
  • Implemented volcalc pipeline using chemoinformatic tools for automated estimates.
  • Utilized the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) database for metabolite data.

Main Results:

  • Achieved 93% accuracy in predicting volatility categories compared to curated data.
  • Estimated 3.4% (soil) to 26.6% (clean atmosphere) of KEGG compounds as highly volatile.
  • Identified a core set of 30% shared volatiles across all life domains, with bacteria having the most kingdom-specific volatiles.

Conclusions:

  • Volcalc provides a foundation for studying the volatilome and the role of volatile metabolites.
  • The pipeline facilitates hypothesis generation and testing in biological systems.
  • Volcalc is an accessible tool for integrating volatility analysis with other bioinformatics pipelines.