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Emerging Subspecialties: Pediatric Movement Disorders Neurology.

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  • 1From the Pediatric Movement Disorders Program (M.C.K.), Division of Neurology (S.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; Division of Neurology (C.R.B.), Norton Children's Hospital, University of Louisville, KY; Department of Pediatrics (A.A.L.), Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan; Department of Neurology (A.A.L.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.A.O.M.), Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA; Division of Neurology (T.P.), Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Division of Pediatric Neurology (J.L.W.), Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX; Division of Neurology (S.W.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Department of Neurology (A.G.Z.V.), Children's National Hospital; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.G.Z.V.), George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Department of Child Health, Genetics, Neurology, and Cellular and Molecular Medicine (M.C.K.), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ; and Programs in Biomedical Informatics, Molecular & Cellular Biology and Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University.

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Pediatric movement disorders (PMD) neurologists specialize in childhood conditions affecting movement, often focusing on hyperkinetic disorders. Advancements in definitions, genetics, and treatments are shaping this specialized field.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pediatrics
  • Movement Science

Background:

  • Pediatric movement disorders (PMD) neurologists manage infants, children, and adolescents with movement disruptions.
  • Unlike adult neurology, PMD practice frequently involves hyperkinetic disorders like tics, dystonia, and chorea.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the unique scope and advancements within Pediatric Movement Disorders (PMD) neurology.
  • To underscore the interdisciplinary nature and specialized training required for PMD specialists.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the current landscape of Pediatric Movement Disorders (PMD) neurology practice.
  • Analysis of historical advancements and future directions in the field.

Main Results:

  • PMD practice is characterized by a focus on hyperkinetic movement disorders and intersects with numerous pediatric subspecialties.
  • Significant progress has been made in defining disorders, understanding causes (genetic, neuroimmunologic), and improving treatments.

Conclusions:

  • Subspecialty training in PMD equips neurologists with advanced skills for complex pediatric cases.
  • A career in PMD neurology is suited for those intrigued by child motor development and diagnostic challenges.