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Emerging Subspecialties: Pediatric Movement Disorders Neurology
Simran Kahlon1, Christopher R Barton1, Amal Abu Libdeh1
1From the Pediatric Movement Disorders Program (M.C.K.), Division of Neurology (S.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, AZ; Division of Neurology (C.R.B.), Norton Children's Hospital, University of Louisville, KY; Department of Pediatrics (A.A.L.), Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan; Department of Neurology (A.A.L.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Neurology (J.A.O.M.), Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA; Division of Neurology (T.P.), Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Division of Pediatric Neurology (J.L.W.), Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX; Division of Neurology (S.W.W.), Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH; Department of Neurology (A.G.Z.V.), Children's National Hospital; Department of Neurology and Pediatrics (A.G.Z.V.), George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Washington, DC; Department of Child Health, Genetics, Neurology, and Cellular and Molecular Medicine (M.C.K.), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ; and Programs in Biomedical Informatics, Molecular & Cellular Biology and Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University.
Pediatric movement disorders (PMD) neurologists specialize in childhood conditions affecting movement, often focusing on hyperkinetic disorders. Advancements in definitions, genetics, and treatments are shaping this specialized field.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Pediatrics
- Movement Science
Background:
- Pediatric movement disorders (PMD) neurologists manage infants, children, and adolescents with movement disruptions.
- Unlike adult neurology, PMD practice frequently involves hyperkinetic disorders like tics, dystonia, and chorea.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the unique scope and advancements within Pediatric Movement Disorders (PMD) neurology.
- To underscore the interdisciplinary nature and specialized training required for PMD specialists.
Main Methods:
- Review of the current landscape of Pediatric Movement Disorders (PMD) neurology practice.
- Analysis of historical advancements and future directions in the field.
Main Results:
- PMD practice is characterized by a focus on hyperkinetic movement disorders and intersects with numerous pediatric subspecialties.
- Significant progress has been made in defining disorders, understanding causes (genetic, neuroimmunologic), and improving treatments.
Conclusions:
- Subspecialty training in PMD equips neurologists with advanced skills for complex pediatric cases.
- A career in PMD neurology is suited for those intrigued by child motor development and diagnostic challenges.
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