Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

False Memories01:18

False Memories

90
False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
90
Explicit Memories01:27

Explicit Memories

138
Explicit memories, also known as declarative memories, are consciously remembered, recalled, and reported. Studying for a chemistry exam involves material that will become part of explicit memory. There are two types of explicit memory: episodic and semantic.
Episodic memory contains information about personally experienced events and is reported as a story. An example of episodic memory is recalling a birthday celebration. This type of memory includes the what, where, and when of an event, as...
138
Implicit Memories01:24

Implicit Memories

130
Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...
130
Dissociative Amnesia01:21

Dissociative Amnesia

112
Dissociative amnesia is a complex psychological condition that manifests as an inability to recall personal information, often tied to traumatic or stressful events. Unlike general amnesia, individuals with this condition retain the ability to perform routine activities and procedural tasks, such as operating a phone or navigating public transportation, yet experience profound gaps in autobiographical memory. These lapses may encompass significant life events, such as suicide attempts or...
112
Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

142
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
142
Role of Hippocampus in Memory01:19

Role of Hippocampus in Memory

259
The hippocampus, a critical brain structure, plays an essential role in memory processing, particularly in the formation and retrieval of memory. This small, seahorse-shaped region is located within the medial temporal lobe, with one hippocampus in each brain hemisphere. Experimental studies involving lesions in the hippocampi of rats have demonstrated significant impairments in tasks such as object recognition and maze navigation, indicating the hippocampus involvement in both recognition and...
259

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Conveying (discrete) emotionality with novel words.

Journal of experimental psychology. General·2026
Same author

Nutritional Interventions Targeting the Gut Microbiome in MASLD: From Prebiotics and Probiotics to Postbiotics and Fecal Microbiota Transplantation.

Nutrients·2026
Same author

LLMs displaying less cognitive bias are not necessarily better decision makers.

Nature machine intelligence·2026
Same author

Rapid e-Delphi Design of a Survey on Student Lifestyles, Psychological, and Contextual Factors Integrating the World Mental Health International College Student Assessment in the Italian Higher Education Setting.

International journal of methods in psychiatric research·2026
Same author

A meta-analysis on age-related differences in mentalizing: The role of task characteristics.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same author

Micro- and Nanoplastics as Disruptors of Digestive and Hepatopancreatic Homeostasis: Insights into the Plastic-Gut-Liver Axis.

International journal of molecular sciences·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2025

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

38.1K

Semantic and episodic processes differently predict false memories in the DRM task.

Daniele Gatti1, Luca Rinaldi2,3, Giuliana Mazzoni4,5

  • 1Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Piazza Botta 6, 27100, Pavia, Italy. daniele.gatti@unipv.it.

Scientific Reports
|January 3, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Semantic memory aids false memory formation, while episodic memory hinders it. This study clarifies the roles of different memory systems in false recognition using the Deese-Roediger-McDermott task.

More Related Videos

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
08:53

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

Published on: November 14, 2018

9.7K
Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
11:01

Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease

Published on: August 30, 2011

13.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 6, 2025

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

38.1K
Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
08:53

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

Published on: November 14, 2018

9.7K
Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
11:01

Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease

Published on: August 30, 2011

13.7K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • False memory formation is debated, with theories implicating semantic memory and opposing episodic memory.
  • Direct evidence distinguishing these roles in false memory production and inhibition is lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the distinct roles of semantic and episodic memory in the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) false memory paradigm.
  • To provide empirical evidence clarifying the contribution of different memory systems to false recognition.

Main Methods:

  • Participants completed the DRM task to assess false memory susceptibility.
  • Semantic memory abilities and episodic-source memory performance were also evaluated in the same participants.

Main Results:

  • Higher semantic memory abilities correlated with an increased number of false memories in the DRM task.
  • Stronger episodic memory abilities correlated with a reduced number of false memories.

Conclusions:

  • Semantic memory processes play a crucial role in the formation of false memories.
  • Episodic memory functions appear to inhibit false memory generation, supporting distinct roles for memory systems.