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Bayesian Hidden Mark Interaction Model for Detecting Spatially Variable Genes in Imaging-Based Spatially Resolved

Jie Yang1, Xi Jiang2, Kevin W Jin3

  • 1Department of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, U.S.A.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|January 3, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new Bayesian framework for analyzing spatially resolved transcriptomics data. The method accurately identifies spatially variable genes, overcoming limitations of existing approaches for irregular cell distributions.

Keywords:
Bayesian mark interaction modelZero-inflated negative binomial mixture modeldouble Metropolis-Hastings algorithmenergy functionspatial transcriptomics

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Computational Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) enables cell molecular characterization with spatial context.
  • Identifying spatially variable genes is crucial for understanding tissue organization.
  • Existing methods have limitations with irregular cell distributions or lattice-based assumptions.

Approach:

  • Developed a generalized energy-based Bayesian framework for imaging-based SRT data.
  • Utilized a zero-inflated negative binomial mixture model for noise reduction.
  • Incorporated a geostatistical mark interaction model with a generalized energy function.

Key Points:

  • The framework accommodates irregular spatial distributions of cells.
  • Auxiliary variable Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms were used for posterior sampling.
  • Demonstrated high accuracy in capturing various spatial patterns on simulated data.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method successfully identifies genes with novel and strong spatial patterns.
  • Validated on seqFISH and STARmap datasets, outperforming existing approaches.
  • Advances the analysis of spatial gene expression patterns in complex biological systems.