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Related Concept Videos

Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

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The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2025

Compensatory Limb Use and Behavioral Assessment of Motor Skill Learning Following Sensorimotor Cortex Injury in a Mouse Model of Ischemic Stroke
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Compensatory Limb Use and Behavioral Assessment of Motor Skill Learning Following Sensorimotor Cortex Injury in a Mouse Model of Ischemic Stroke

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Stable Cortical Body Maps Before and After Arm Amputation.

Hunter R Schone1,2,3,4, Roni O Maimon Mor1,5,6, Mathew Kollamkulam1,7

  • 1Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|January 3, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adult brain reorganization after arm amputation is debated. New research shows stable cortical representations of hands and lips, suggesting amputation does not cause large-scale brain changes.

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Controlled Cortical Impact Model of Mouse Brain Injury with Therapeutic Transplantation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Neural Cells
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Last Updated: Jul 6, 2025

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Neuroplasticity
  • Brain Imaging

Background:

  • The adult brain's ability to reorganize (neuroplasticity) after injury, like amputation, is a key area of research.
  • Previous studies, including animal models, suggested significant cortical reorganization following limb loss.

Conclusions:

  • Arm amputation does not induce widespread cortical reorganization in the adult brain.
  • The adult brain maintains stable neural representations despite limb loss.
  • This study provides critical evidence against large-scale cortical reorganization post-amputation.