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Published on: June 7, 2016
Angiotensin II and post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.
Jesus A Mosquera-Sulbaran1, Adriana Pedreañez2, Yenddy Carrero3
1Facultad de Medicina, Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas "Dr. Américo Negrette", Universidad del Zulia, Apartado Postal: 23, MaracaiboZulia, 4001-A, Venezuela. mosquera99ve@yahoo.com.
Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN) involves immune responses to streptococcus. This review explores how Angiotensin II (Ang II) may contribute to inflammation and kidney damage in PSGN.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Immunology
- Microbiology
Background:
- Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN) arises from group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus infections.
- Immune responses, including antibody and immune complex formation, are triggered by streptococcal antigens.
- Renal immunological events can lead to kidney damage, potentially causing chronic renal failure.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the potential role of Angiotensin II (Ang II) in the inflammatory processes of PSGN.
- To identify and define specific events linking Ang II to PSGN pathogenesis.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of immunological events during PSGN.
- Analysis of the known functions of Angiotensin II in inflammatory processes.
- Correlation of Ang II's properties with reported PSGN mechanisms.
Main Results:
- Angiotensin II possesses vasopressor and pro-inflammatory properties.
- Certain immunological events during PSGN suggest a role for Ang II.
- The review focuses on defining these reported events related to Ang II in PSGN.
Conclusions:
- Angiotensin II is a plausible factor in the inflammatory cascade of PSGN.
- Further research is warranted to elucidate the precise mechanisms of Ang II involvement in PSGN.
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