The effect of different taping techniques on transtibial amputation walking parameters: A case report

Area of Science:

• Rehabilitation Medicine
• Biomechanics
• Sports Therapy

Background:

• Buerger disease is an inflammatory condition affecting limb arteries and veins, potentially leading to amputation.
• Transtibial amputees often experience knee extension limitations, impacting gait and mobility.
• Improving walking parameters is crucial for amputees' functional independence and quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the effects of Kinesio Tape and Dynamic Tape on the walking parameters of transtibial amputees with knee extension limitations.
• To compare the efficacy of two distinct kinesiology taping methods in enhancing gait performance.

Main Methods:

• Two kinesiology taping techniques (Kinesio Tape and Dynamic Tape) were applied to transtibial amputees with knee extension limitations.
• Gait parameters, including walking speed, step cycle, step length, and coefficient of variation, were assessed using The Biodex Gait Trainer 2.
• Measurements were taken both with and without the application of taping techniques.

Main Results:

• Both Kinesio Tape and Dynamic Tape positively influenced active joint motion and walking parameters.
• Average walking speed increased from 0.38 m/s to 0.50-0.56 m/s post-taping.
• Average step length improved, and the coefficient of variation decreased, indicating more stable gait.
• Dynamic Tape demonstrated superior effectiveness compared to Kinesio Tape in improving walking speed and step length.

Conclusions:

• Kinesiology taping techniques can positively impact the range of motion in transtibial amputees.
• These taping methods lead to significant improvements in crucial walking parameters, enhancing gait stability and efficiency.
• Dynamic Tape appears to be a more effective intervention than Kinesio Tape for improving specific gait metrics in this population.