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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

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The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
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Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
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Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

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Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
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Muscles that Move the Arm01:31

Muscles that Move the Arm

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Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...
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Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

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Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
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Overview of the Axial Skeleton01:09

Overview of the Axial Skeleton

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The skeleton is subdivided into two major divisions—the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton forms the vertical, central axis of the body. It includes all of the bones of the head, neck, chest, and back. It protects the brain, spinal cord, heart, and lungs. It also serves as the attachment site for muscles that move the head, neck, and back and for muscles that act across the shoulder and hip joints to move their corresponding limbs.
The axial skeleton of the...
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Surgical treatment of unstable and displaced medial clavicle fractures with a contoured biplanar low profile angle stable implant.

Operative Orthopadie und Traumatologie·2025
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[Fracture sequelae type 2 of the proximal humerus-clinical results after arthroplasty].

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[Fracture analysis, indication for endoprosthesis and implant selection in proximal humeral fractures].

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The inflamed biceps tendon as a pain generator in the shoulder: A histological and biomolecular analysis.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2025

Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact
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Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact

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[Scapular fractures].

L-J Lehmann1, J Schmalzl2

  • 1Klinik für Unfall‑, Handchirurgie und Sportmedizin, ViDia Kliniken Karlsruhe, Steinhäuserstr. 18, 76135, Karlsruhe, Deutschland. lars.lehmann@vincentius-ka.de.

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)
|January 4, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Scapular fractures, rare injuries, often heal with conservative treatment. However, displaced glenoid fractures typically require surgery for optimal functional outcomes, with early mobilization crucial post-treatment.

Keywords:
ClassificationConservative therapyCoracoid processGlenoid cavityOperative therapy

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Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
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Anterior Capsular Reconstruction with Human Dermal Allograft for Irreparable Subscapularis Tears
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Anterior Capsular Reconstruction with Human Dermal Allograft for Irreparable Subscapularis Tears

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 6, 2025

Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact
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Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
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Anterior Capsular Reconstruction with Human Dermal Allograft for Irreparable Subscapularis Tears
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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Traumatology
  • Sports medicine

Context:

  • Scapular fractures are uncommon injuries with diverse management approaches.
  • Optimal treatment depends on fracture displacement and location, particularly glenoid involvement.

Purpose:

  • To review current strategies for managing scapular fractures.
  • To highlight the importance of classification systems and individualized treatment planning.

Summary:

  • Nondisplaced fractures and most scapular body fractures are managed conservatively.
  • Displaced glenoid fractures with intra-articular steps warrant surgical intervention.
  • Early mobilization is key for functional recovery after surgical or conservative management.

Impact:

  • Informs clinical decision-making for scapular fracture treatment.
  • Emphasizes the need for further research into long-term outcomes.
  • Supports personalized patient care based on fracture characteristics and individual factors.