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Related Concept Videos

Double Resonance Techniques: Overview01:12

Double Resonance Techniques: Overview

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Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
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NMR Spectrometers: Radiofrequency Pulses and Pulse Sequences01:17

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A pulse is a short burst of radio waves distributed over a range of frequencies that simultaneously excites all the nuclei in the sample. Upon passing a radio frequency pulse along the x-axis, the nuclei absorb energy corresponding to their Larmor frequencies and achieve resonance. This shifts the net magnetization vector from the z-axis toward the transverse plane. This angle of rotation of the magnetization vector, or the flip angle, is proportional to the duration and intensity of the pulse.
808

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Physics-informed recurrent neural network for time dynamics in optical resonances.

Yingheng Tang1,2, Jichao Fan1, Xinwei Li3

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

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|January 4, 2024
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This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a physics-informed recurrent neural network to rapidly forecast optical resonance dynamics and frequencies. The novel machine learning approach accelerates physical exploration and device design by analyzing partial data sequences.

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Area of Science:

  • Optical Science
  • Machine Learning
  • Physics-Informed Neural Networks

Background:

  • Optical resonance phenomena are crucial in various scientific fields.
  • Current methods for capturing resonance time dynamics are limited by long acquisition times and low accuracy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel machine learning model for accurate and efficient forecasting of optical resonance time-domain responses.
  • To infer resonance frequencies from partial time-series data.

Main Methods:

  • A physics-informed recurrent neural network (RNN) was developed.
  • A two-step, multi-fidelity training framework was employed, utilizing synthetic and application-specific data.
  • The model was validated through simulations and experiments.

Main Results:

  • The model accurately forecasts time-domain responses of optical resonances using a fraction of the input sequence.
  • It successfully infers resonance frequencies across diverse systems, including dielectric metasurfaces, graphene plasmonics, and Landau polaritons.
  • The algorithm captures subtle signal features and learns underlying physical quantities.

Conclusions:

  • The developed machine learning algorithm significantly accelerates the study of resonance-enhanced light-matter interactions.
  • It offers a powerful tool for efficient physical phenomena exploration and optical device design.