Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores02:26

Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores

23.7K
Plants present a rich source of nutrients for many organisms, making it a target for herbivores and infectious agents. Plants, though lacking a proper immune system, have developed an array of constitutive and inducible defenses to fend off these attacks.
23.7K
Introduction to Plant Diversity02:22

Introduction to Plant Diversity

44.7K
From Water to Land
44.7K
Defense Mechanism Against Infection01:26

Defense Mechanism Against Infection

6.5K
Natural flora, body system defenses, and inflammation are natural barriers of the body against infectious agents regardless of previous exposure. Normal floras of the human body refer to the microbial population that colonizes the skin and mucous membranes.
In addition, many body organ systems have unique defenses against infection. The skin is an intact, multilayered surface preventing invasion by microorganisms unless impaired. Mucous membranes lining the mouth, nose, and eyelids are barriers...
6.5K
Plant Cell Wall02:43

Plant Cell Wall

56.6K
The plant cell wall gives plant cells shape, support, and protection. As a cell matures, its cell wall specializes according to the cell type. For example, the parenchyma cells of leaves possess only a thin, primary cell wall.
56.6K
Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens01:31

Defense Against Bacterial Pathogens

1.4K
The human immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against bacterial infections. It consists of various immune cells, each playing a specific role in the defense mechanism.
Phagocytes
Phagocytes are the frontline soldiers of the immune system. They include neutrophils and macrophages. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cell and are quickly mobilized to the site of infection. Macrophages are larger cells that patrol...
1.4K
Cell Signaling in Plants01:25

Cell Signaling in Plants

5.6K
Plant cells communicate to coordinate their cycle of growth, flowering and fruiting, and activities in roots, shoots, and leaves in response to the changing environmental conditions. Plant signaling is distinct from animal signaling. Plants primarily utilize enzyme-linked receptors, whereas the largest class of cell-surface receptors in animals are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Unlike animals, receptor tyrosine kinases are rare in plants. Instead, plants have a diverse class of...
5.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

RecN: A tunable switch for DNA repair choice and stress tolerance in <i>Zymomonas mobilis</i>.

Biodesign research·2026
Same author

3D perception algorithm of unstructured environment based on point cloud enhanced pixel fusion.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Tracheal terminal cells of <i>Drosophila</i> are immune privileged to maintain their Foxo-dependent structural plasticity.

eLife·2026
Same author

Structure and Composition Regulation of rGO-Coated SiO<sub>2</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub>@C Hollow Microspheres for High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same author

A less-for-more metamaterial paradigm via Laplace-Helmholtz correspondence.

Reports on progress in physics. Physical Society (Great Britain)·2026
Same author

Metabolic Reprogramming of T Cells by MSCs Rebalances Th17/Treg Axis to Attenuate Collagen-Induced Arthritis.

Journal of immunology research·2026
Same journal

Academic independence?

EMBO reports·2026
Same journal

GATOR1 signaling defects promote astrocytic metabolic rewiring and excitatory neurotransmitter cycling.

EMBO reports·2026
Same journal

Lipid droplets promote aberrant liquid-liquid phase separation of alpha-synuclein impairing energy homeostasis.

EMBO reports·2026
Same journal

Publisher Correction: Collagen VI is a fibrosis-associated signal disrupting muscle regeneration across distinct human myopathies.

EMBO reports·2026
Same journal

Food for thought : The role of life cycle thinking in sustainable food system transitions.

EMBO reports·2026
Same journal

AURORA A interacts with DICER and SETD2 to promote S-phase progression.

EMBO reports·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2025

Bacterial Leaf Infiltration Assay for Fine Characterization of Plant Defense Responses using the Arabidopsis thaliana-Pseudomonas syringae Pathosystem
11:50

Bacterial Leaf Infiltration Assay for Fine Characterization of Plant Defense Responses using the Arabidopsis thaliana-Pseudomonas syringae Pathosystem

Published on: October 1, 2015

21.8K

How plants manage pathogen infection.

Yinan Jian1,2,3, Dianming Gong4, Zhe Wang1,2,3

  • 1National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Hubei Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, China.

EMBO Reports
|January 4, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plants possess a sophisticated immune system to fight pathogens, involving recognition, signaling, and direct suppression. This review explores plant immunity and the role of beneficial microbes in controlling pathogen growth.

Keywords:
Antimicrobial MechanismPathogen SuppressionPathogen VirulencePlant ImmunityPlant Microbiota

More Related Videos

Assay for Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern PAMP-Triggered Immunity PTI in Plants
08:45

Assay for Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern PAMP-Triggered Immunity PTI in Plants

Published on: September 9, 2009

27.3K
Identification of Post-translational Modifications of Plant Protein Complexes
10:07

Identification of Post-translational Modifications of Plant Protein Complexes

Published on: February 22, 2014

23.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 6, 2025

Bacterial Leaf Infiltration Assay for Fine Characterization of Plant Defense Responses using the Arabidopsis thaliana-Pseudomonas syringae Pathosystem
11:50

Bacterial Leaf Infiltration Assay for Fine Characterization of Plant Defense Responses using the Arabidopsis thaliana-Pseudomonas syringae Pathosystem

Published on: October 1, 2015

21.8K
Assay for Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern PAMP-Triggered Immunity PTI in Plants
08:45

Assay for Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern PAMP-Triggered Immunity PTI in Plants

Published on: September 9, 2009

27.3K
Identification of Post-translational Modifications of Plant Protein Complexes
10:07

Identification of Post-translational Modifications of Plant Protein Complexes

Published on: February 22, 2014

23.9K

Area of Science:

  • Plant pathology
  • Microbiology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Plants have evolved complex immune responses to combat microbial pathogens, comprising recognition, signal transduction, and immune execution.
  • Significant advancements have been made in understanding the initial two steps of plant immunity: receptor-mediated recognition and intracellular signaling.
  • The third crucial step, immune execution, and the role of the plant microbiota in pathogen suppression remain less explored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of plant immune mechanisms against pathogens.
  • To explore the contribution of the plant microbiota to pathogen suppression.
  • To identify outstanding questions in plant immunity and microbiota-host interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review
  • Synthesis of current research on plant immunity
  • Analysis of the role of plant-associated microbes

Main Results:

  • Plant immune responses involve recognition, signal transduction, and direct pathogen suppression.
  • The plant microbiota acts as an additional layer of defense, contributing to pathogen control.
  • Understanding of immune execution and microbiota's role requires further investigation.

Conclusions:

  • Plant immunity is a multi-step process, with immune execution and microbiota interactions being critical areas for future research.
  • Further studies are needed to fully elucidate how plants and their associated microbiota collectively defend against microbial pathogens.