Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Root Loci for Positive-Feedback Systems01:23

Root Loci for Positive-Feedback Systems

123
The Hartley oscillator is a positive feedback system that sustains oscillations by feeding the output back to the input in phase, thereby reinforcing the signal. Positive feedback systems can be viewed as negative feedback systems with inverted feedback signals. In these systems, the root locus encompasses all points on the s-plane where the angle of the system transfer function equals 360 degrees.
The construction rules for the root locus in positive feedback systems are similar to those in...
123
Feedback control systems01:26

Feedback control systems

314
Feedback control systems are categorized in various ways based on their design, analysis, and signal types.
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
314
Positive and Negative Feedback Loops01:18

Positive and Negative Feedback Loops

19.2K
Animal organs and organ systems constantly adjust to internal and external changes through a process called homeostasis ("steady state"). Examples of these changes include regulation of the level of glucose or calcium in the blood or internal responses to external temperatures. Homeostasis requires  maintaining an internal dynamic equilibrium:
19.2K
Open and closed-loop control systems01:17

Open and closed-loop control systems

753
Control systems are foundational elements in automation and engineering. They are broadly categorized into open-loop and closed-loop systems. These classifications hinge on the presence or absence of feedback mechanisms, significantly influencing the system's performance, complexity, and application.
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal...
753
Control System Problem01:21

Control System Problem

119
In an open-loop system, such as a basic thermostat, the poles of the transfer function influence the system's response but do not determine its stability. However, when feedback is introduced to form a closed-loop system, such as an advanced thermostat that adjusts heating based on room temperature, stability is governed by the new poles of the closed-loop transfer function.
When forming a closed-loop system, issues can arise if the poles cross into the unstable region, leading to potential...
119
PID Controller01:19

PID Controller

119
Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers are widely used in various control systems to enhance stability and performance. In a thermostat, it adjusts heating or cooling based on the temperature difference between the actual and desired levels. They are often used in automotive speed systems, effectively managing sudden speed changes while maintaining a constant speed under varying conditions. On the other hand, PI controllers, commonly employed in voltage regulation, enhance stability...
119

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Apolipoprotein ε4 is associated with lower brain volume in cognitively normal Chinese but not white older adults.

PloS one·2015
Same author

Accumulation of a bioactive benzoisochromanequinone compound kalafungin by a wild type antitumor-medermycin-producing streptomycete strain.

PloS one·2015
Same author

Protease nexin 1 induces apoptosis of prostate tumor cells through inhibition of X-chromosome-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein.

Oncotarget·2015
Same author

Inhibition of hepatitis B virus gene expression and replication by hepatocyte nuclear factor 6.

Journal of virology·2015
Same author

Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type O expression in the tumor niche correlates with reduced tumor growth, angiogenesis, circulating tumor cells and metastasis of breast cancer.

Oncology reports·2015
Same author

Association between PLCE1 rs2274223 A > G polymorphism and cancer risk: proof from a meta-analysis.

Scientific reports·2015

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2025

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks
11:18

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks

Published on: March 2, 2015

10.3K

Secure RoF system based on key nested polar code and feedback neural network.

Yaoqiang Xiao, Tian Xie, Zhiyi Wang

    Optics Express
    |January 5, 2024
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A novel secure radio-over-fiber system uses nested polar codes and a feedback neural network (FNN) for enhanced 6G information security. This approach improves received optical power gain and resists various cyberattacks.

    More Related Videos

    A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training
    07:05

    A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training

    Published on: August 24, 2017

    11.0K
    An Experimental Platform to Study the Closed-loop Performance of Brain-machine Interfaces
    10:51

    An Experimental Platform to Study the Closed-loop Performance of Brain-machine Interfaces

    Published on: March 10, 2011

    13.8K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jul 6, 2025

    Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks
    11:18

    Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks

    Published on: March 2, 2015

    10.3K
    A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training
    07:05

    A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training

    Published on: August 24, 2017

    11.0K
    An Experimental Platform to Study the Closed-loop Performance of Brain-machine Interfaces
    10:51

    An Experimental Platform to Study the Closed-loop Performance of Brain-machine Interfaces

    Published on: March 10, 2011

    13.8K

    Area of Science:

    • Information Security
    • Telecommunications Engineering
    • Coding Theory

    Background:

    • The advent of 6G networks necessitates advanced information security solutions.
    • Radio-over-fiber (RoF) systems are crucial for high-speed data transmission.
    • Existing security measures in RoF systems require enhancement for future networks.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a secure RoF system leveraging key nested polar codes and feedback neural networks (FNN).
    • To enhance information security in 6G communication systems.
    • To improve the performance of RoF systems in terms of error correction and power efficiency.

    Main Methods:

    • Implementation of a key nested polar code with chaotic encryption for information bits.
    • Utilizing a 4-D cellular neural network to generate chaotic sequences for encryption.
    • Employing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and 16-QAM for signal modulation.
    • Using successive cancellation list (SCL) and FNN decoders for efficient data recovery.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed system demonstrates significant received optical power (ROP) gain compared to existing schemes (1.2-1.6 dB at 10^-3 bit error rate).
    • Achieved ROP gain of approximately 1 dB over traditional OFDM with polar codes.
    • Validated the security of the chaotic key sequence against brute-force and chosen-plaintext attacks.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed secure RoF system effectively enhances information security for 6G networks.
    • The system achieves superior performance in terms of error correction and signal reception.
    • The integration of nested polar codes and FNN offers a robust solution for secure optical wireless communication.