Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Plasticizers01:31

Plasticizers

Water-reducers, or plasticizers, are chemical admixtures used in concrete to improve strength and workability. These additives reduce the water-cement ratio without compromising workability, lower the cement content while maintaining the same workability, or increase workability to assist concrete placement in inaccessible areas.
Plasticizers function by using surface-active agents to create repulsive electrostatic forces between cement particles. This dispersion enhances the concrete's...
Microbial Bioremediation of Pesticides01:28

Microbial Bioremediation of Pesticides

Pesticides often feature structurally complex chemical architectures, incorporating halogen groups and multiple aromatic rings. These characteristics confer high chemical stability, rendering many pesticides resistant to natural degradation processes. This resistance poses significant environmental concerns, as persistent pesticide residues can accumulate in ecosystems and affect non-target organisms.Despite the inherent stability of many pesticides, certain microorganisms possess the metabolic...
Sources of Food Contamination01:29

Sources of Food Contamination

Contamination of food by microbial agents and natural toxins poses significant risks to public health. These hazards can be introduced at various points across the food supply chain, ranging from environmental sources to processing and storage stages. Understanding these contamination pathways is critical for developing strategies to ensure food safety.Seafood is particularly vulnerable to contamination through both environmental exposure and microbial colonization. Toxins from harmful algal...
Bioplastics01:27

Bioplastics

Bioplastics derived from microbial processes present a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics. Among these, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), particularly polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), have emerged as prominent candidates due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymers are synthesized by a variety of bacteria, such as Cupriavidus necator and Pseudomonas putida, which naturally accumulate PHAs as intracellular carbon and energy reserves, especially under...
Microbial Biosensors01:17

Microbial Biosensors

Microbial biosensors are analytical devices that utilize living microbes to detect specific substances through measurable signals. These devices consist of two main components: biosensing organisms and signal-transducing elements. Biosensing organisms, such as Escherichia coli or Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are typically housed in multiwell plates connected to transducers, enabling rapid, real-time detection of target analytes.Signal Generation MechanismWhen a target analyte—such as...
Microbial Bioremediation of Plastics01:28

Microbial Bioremediation of Plastics

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a synthetic polymer widely utilized in the packaging industry, particularly for bottles and containers. Due to its chemical stability and durability, PET accumulates in the environment, contributing significantly to plastic pollution. It comprises repeating units of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, resulting in a semi-crystalline structure that is resistant to natural degradation processes.A notable breakthrough in plastic biodegradation came with the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Unveiling Mixed Microplastics and Organic Contaminants of Different Classes Affection: Dual-Phase Partitioning and Biofilm-Switch Mechanisms Dictate the Fate of Biodegradation.

Environmental science & technology·2026
Same author

Fermentation conditions outweigh phylogeny in shaping the metabolome of novel <i>Micromonospora</i> strains: an integrated genomics-metabolomics analysis.

Applied and environmental microbiology·2026
Same author

Genome-centric culture-enriched metagenomics reveals temperature-driven reassembly and functional stratification in culturable desert soil bacteria.

Microbiological research·2025
Same author

Association between frailty and cognitive function: a pooled analysis of three ageing cohorts.

Translational psychiatry·2025
Same author

Thermally enhanced biodegradation mechanisms of trichloroethene and benzene co-contaminants in groundwater: Insights into microbial functional gene enrichment and biogeochemistry.

Journal of hazardous materials·2025
Same author

Integrated thermal and biostimulant enhanced bioremediation of PAHs and arsenic co-contaminated soil by an indigenous microbial consortium: Performance, mechanisms and limitations.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Protocol for Microplastics Sampling on the Sea Surface and Sample Analysis
10:16

Protocol for Microplastics Sampling on the Sea Surface and Sample Analysis

Published on: December 16, 2016

49.7K

Recognition and detection technology for microplastic, its source and health effects.

Nafeesa Khatoon1, Manthar Ali Mallah2, Zengli Yu1

  • 1College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 540001, People's Republic of China.

Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
|January 6, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Microplastics (MPs) contaminate ecosystems, posing significant health risks. This study reviews MP detection technologies and their adverse effects on human health, including growth, reproduction, and organ systems.

Keywords:
DegradationDetection techniquesIdentificationMicroplastics (MPs)health effects

More Related Videos

Sampling, Sorting, and Characterizing Microplastics in Aquatic Environments with High Suspended Sediment Loads and Large Floating Debris
05:31

Sampling, Sorting, and Characterizing Microplastics in Aquatic Environments with High Suspended Sediment Loads and Large Floating Debris

Published on: July 28, 2018

16.1K
Separation and Identification of Conventional Microplastics from Farmland Soils
14:10

Separation and Identification of Conventional Microplastics from Farmland Soils

Published on: March 21, 2025

1.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Protocol for Microplastics Sampling on the Sea Surface and Sample Analysis
10:16

Protocol for Microplastics Sampling on the Sea Surface and Sample Analysis

Published on: December 16, 2016

49.7K
Sampling, Sorting, and Characterizing Microplastics in Aquatic Environments with High Suspended Sediment Loads and Large Floating Debris
05:31

Sampling, Sorting, and Characterizing Microplastics in Aquatic Environments with High Suspended Sediment Loads and Large Floating Debris

Published on: July 28, 2018

16.1K
Separation and Identification of Conventional Microplastics from Farmland Soils
14:10

Separation and Identification of Conventional Microplastics from Farmland Soils

Published on: March 21, 2025

1.6K

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Toxicology
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Microplastics (MPs) are pervasive environmental pollutants with widespread contamination in oceans, freshwater, and food chains.
  • Inadequate waste management and increased plastic consumption contribute to the global plastic pollution crisis.
  • Growing evidence suggests significant adverse impacts of MPs on human and animal health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review advanced detection technologies for microplastics (MPs).
  • To investigate the adverse health effects of micro- and nanoplastics on humans.
  • To highlight the need for further research into MP sources, distribution, and mitigation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current scientific literature on MP detection techniques.
  • Analysis of studies detailing the toxicological effects of MPs on human health.
  • Synthesis of information on various analytical methods including microscopy, spectroscopy, and imaging.

Main Results:

  • MPs exert detrimental effects on human health, including reduced growth rates, impaired reproductive capabilities, and oxidative stress.
  • Detected impacts extend to the circulatory and respiratory systems.
  • A range of detection technologies are available, including scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and hyperspectral imaging.

Conclusions:

  • Microplastic pollution presents a substantial threat to environmental and human health.
  • Advanced detection technologies are crucial for identifying and quantifying MPs.
  • Further research is essential to understand MP impacts and develop effective purification strategies.