The peculiar behaviour of coliphage P1vir mutants on restricting hosts

The sensitivity of two vir coliphage P1 mutants, to the host-specificity systems A, K, RII, and B of Escherichia coli, and to the newly identified host-specificity systems Mir and 59 of Klebsiella pneumoniae has been studied. Both 1 vir phages were completely resistant to the E. coli K, but were restricted 10(-5) by the B, mir and 59 systems. The P1 parent, on the contrary, was restricted 10(-2) by all of the above mentioned hosts. The possible role of phage coded proteins in the altered sensitivity of the vir strains has been studied by analysing the sensitivity of both P1, and P1vir to the various systems in the presence of chloramphenicol. Protein synthesis inhibition by chloramphenicol did not significantly influence the sensitivity of P1 and P1vir to various restricting hosts. It is concluded that the altered sensitivity of vir mutants depends on the different affinities of the mutated phage DNA sequence for the enzymes of the various restriction and modification systems. The possibility that the phage repressor contributes to the regulation of the restriction and modification enzymes is also discussed.