View of mucormycosis during the era of COVID-19 infection: A cross-sectional study

Ossama M Zakaria1, Dana W Alkuwaity1

  • 1Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahssa, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.

Abstract

Insights

Knowledge about mucormycosis (black fungus) and its link to COVID-19 is low in Saudi Arabia. This study highlights the need for greater public awareness regarding this serious fungal infection, especially in immunocompromised individuals.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Mycology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Mucormycosis co-infection diagnosis is challenging during the COVID-19 pandemic, often leading to misdiagnosis or delayed detection.
  • Immunocompromised individuals are particularly susceptible to mucormycosis due to weakened host immunity.
  • Understanding public perception is crucial for managing co-infections during global health crises.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the general population's knowledge and awareness of mucormycosis (black fungus).
  • To assess the perceived relationship between mucormycosis and COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia.
  • To identify potential gaps in public understanding for targeted health interventions.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective, questionnaire-based, cross-sectional study design was employed.
  • Data were collected from 1138 participants across various regions of Saudi Arabia.
  • Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 21 to evaluate knowledge levels.

Main Results:

  • A significant portion of the study population demonstrated poor knowledge regarding mucormycosis and its connection to COVID-19.
  • Female respondents (35%) showed a statistically significant higher level of knowledge compared to males (28.9%) (P=0.036).
  • Age, education, and employment status were not significantly associated with the level of public knowledge.

Conclusions:

  • A considerable percentage of the Saudi Arabian population exhibits inadequate knowledge and awareness of mucormycosis in the context of COVID-19.
  • There is a clear need for public health initiatives to improve understanding of this fungal infection and its risk factors.
  • Enhanced awareness campaigns are essential to facilitate timely diagnosis and management of mucormycosis co-infections.

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