View of mucormycosis during the era of COVID-19 infection: A cross-sectional study
Ossama M Zakaria1, Dana W Alkuwaity1
1Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahssa, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia.
Background:
During the coronavirus (COVID-19) global pandemic, the diagnosis of mucormycosis co-infection has become challenging as it is sometimes misdiagnosed or even undiagnosed. Many factors contribute to acquiring such infections. These factors vary but their main reason for getting such infections is being immunocompromised. Thus, it results in weak host immunity to fight and prevent such co-infection.
Objectives:
This study aims to assess the knowledge perception among the general population in Saudi Arabia regarding black fungus and its relationship with the global pandemic COVID-19.
Materials And Methods:
A prospective, qualitative, questionnaire-based cross-sectional study took place. The obtained data were statistically analyzed using SPSS version 21.
Results:
The study included 1138 participants, 31.5% from southern region, 27.8% from Eastern region, 22.2% from north region, 12.2% from Western region, and 6.3% from Central region. The participant's mean age was 27.1 ± 11.9 years old. A good knowledge level was detected among 35% of female respondents compared to 28.9% of males with reported statistical significance (P =0.036). All other factors including age, education, and work were insignificantly associated with public knowledge level.
Conclusions:
A considerable percentage of the current study population had poor knowledge level of perception and awareness regarding mucormycosis in relation to COVID-19.
Insights
Knowledge about mucormycosis (black fungus) and its link to COVID-19 is low in Saudi Arabia. This study highlights the need for greater public awareness regarding this serious fungal infection, especially in immunocompromised individuals.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Mycology
- Public Health
Background:
- Mucormycosis co-infection diagnosis is challenging during the COVID-19 pandemic, often leading to misdiagnosis or delayed detection.
- Immunocompromised individuals are particularly susceptible to mucormycosis due to weakened host immunity.
- Understanding public perception is crucial for managing co-infections during global health crises.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the general population's knowledge and awareness of mucormycosis (black fungus).
- To assess the perceived relationship between mucormycosis and COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia.
- To identify potential gaps in public understanding for targeted health interventions.
Main Methods:
- A prospective, questionnaire-based, cross-sectional study design was employed.
- Data were collected from 1138 participants across various regions of Saudi Arabia.
- Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 21 to evaluate knowledge levels.
Main Results:
- A significant portion of the study population demonstrated poor knowledge regarding mucormycosis and its connection to COVID-19.
- Female respondents (35%) showed a statistically significant higher level of knowledge compared to males (28.9%) (P=0.036).
- Age, education, and employment status were not significantly associated with the level of public knowledge.
Conclusions:
- A considerable percentage of the Saudi Arabian population exhibits inadequate knowledge and awareness of mucormycosis in the context of COVID-19.
- There is a clear need for public health initiatives to improve understanding of this fungal infection and its risk factors.
- Enhanced awareness campaigns are essential to facilitate timely diagnosis and management of mucormycosis co-infections.
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