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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2025

Microfluidic-based Synthesis of Covalent Organic Frameworks COFs: A Tool for Continuous Production of COF Fibers and Direct Printing on a Surface
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Planning, implementing and governing systems-based co-creation: the DISCOVER framework.

Niamh Smith1, Michail Georgiou2,3, Mohammad S Jalali4

  • 1School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, G4 0BA, UK. niamh.smith@gcu.ac.uk.

Health Research Policy and Systems
|January 8, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Public health challenges require systems-based approaches for collaborative problem-solving. The DISCOVER framework guides planning, governance, and implementation of participatory systems-based co-creation for complex issues.

Keywords:
Co-creationGroup model buildingHealthMethodsPolicy formulationPublic healthSystems mappingSystems thinking

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Systems Science
  • Collaborative Research

Background:

  • Complex public health issues necessitate multi-sectoral, systems-based approaches.
  • Existing literature lacks clear guidance on planning and governing participatory systems co-creation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a framework for implementing and governing systems-based co-creation.
  • To provide guidance for researchers and stakeholders addressing complex social and health problems.

Main Methods:

  • A three-step process was used: literature analysis, gap identification, and framework development.
  • The framework integrates methods from social network analysis, systems thinking, and co-creation.

Main Results:

  • The DISCOVER framework offers a strategic, systematic approach to conceptualize problems and translate evidence into action.
  • It comprises an eight-step process, adaptable for sequential or overlapping application.

Conclusions:

  • DISCOVER enhances rigor and transparency in systems approaches from planning to action.
  • The framework is being piloted in environmental health and shows potential for broader application in complex challenge research.