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Deciphering the role of neddylation in tumor microenvironment modulation: common outcome of multiple signaling
Dequan Liu1, Xiangyu Che2, Guangzhen Wu3
1Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116011, China.
Abstract:
Neddylation is a post-translational modification process, similar to ubiquitination, that controls several biological processes. Notably, it is often aberrantly activated in neoplasms and plays a critical role in the intricate dynamics of the tumor microenvironment (TME). This regulatory influence of neddylation permeates extensively and profoundly within the TME, affecting the behavior of tumor cells, immune cells, angiogenesis, and the extracellular matrix. Usually, neddylation promotes tumor progression towards increased malignancy. In this review, we highlight the latest understanding of the intricate molecular mechanisms that target neddylation to modulate the TME by affecting various signaling pathways. There is emerging evidence that the targeted disruption of the neddylation modification process, specifically the inhibition of cullin-RING ligases (CRLs) functionality, presents a promising avenue for targeted therapy. MLN4924, a small-molecule inhibitor of the neddylation pathway, precisely targets the neural precursor cell-expressed developmentally downregulated protein 8 activating enzyme (NAE). In recent years, significant advancements have been made in the field of neddylation modification therapy, particularly the integration of MLN4924 with chemotherapy or targeted therapy. This combined approach has demonstrated notable success in the treatment of a variety of hematological and solid tumors. Here, we investigated the inhibitory effects of MLN4924 on neddylation and summarized the current therapeutic outcomes of MLN4924 against various tumors. In conclusion, this review provides a comprehensive, up-to-date, and thorough overview of neddylation modifications, and offers insight into the critical importance of this cellular process in tumorigenesis.
Insights
Neddylation, a key process in tumor growth, can be targeted for cancer therapy. Inhibiting neddylation with MLN4924 shows promise in treating various cancers, especially when combined with other therapies.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Neddylation is a post-translational modification crucial for biological processes.
- Aberrant neddylation is implicated in cancer development and progression.
- Neddylation influences tumor microenvironment components like immune cells and angiogenesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the molecular mechanisms of neddylation in modulating the tumor microenvironment.
- To highlight the therapeutic potential of targeting neddylation, specifically CRLs.
- To summarize the efficacy of MLN4924, a neddylation inhibitor, in cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on neddylation and its role in cancer.
- Investigation of MLN4924's inhibitory effects on neddylation.
- Summary of therapeutic outcomes for MLN4924 in various tumor types.
Main Results:
- Neddylation generally promotes tumor progression and malignancy.
- Targeting neddylation, particularly CRLs, offers a promising therapeutic strategy.
- MLN4924 effectively inhibits neddylation and has shown success in combination therapies for hematological and solid tumors.
Conclusions:
- Neddylation plays a critical role in tumorigenesis and the tumor microenvironment.
- MLN4924 represents a significant advancement in neddylation-targeted cancer therapy.
- Combined therapeutic approaches involving MLN4924 demonstrate notable efficacy across diverse cancers.
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