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Emerging framework for attack detection in cyber-physical systems using heuristic-based optimization algorithm.

Manal Abdullah Alohali1, Muna Elsadig1, Anwer Mustafa Hilal2

  • 1Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Peerj. Computer Science
|January 9, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new framework, Deep Bagging Convolutional Neural Network with Heuristic Multiswarm Ant Colony Optimization (DCNN-HMACO), for enhanced security in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). The DCNN-HMACO framework significantly improves attack detection rates, ensuring more secure information transmission.

Keywords:
Ant colony optimizationCNNCyber-physical systemDeep baggingHeuristic

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Network Security
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are increasingly integral to modern life, featuring complex networks for data sharing and remote access.
  • The interconnected nature of CPS necessitates robust security measures to protect sensitive information and system resources from network attacks.
  • Existing research has focused on detecting insecure networks and attacks, but enhanced solutions are needed for CPS environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel framework, Deep Bagging Convolutional Neural Network with Heuristic Multiswarm Ant Colony Optimization (DCNN-HMACO), for improving security in Cyber-Physical Systems.
  • To enhance the secure transmission of information, efficiency, and convenience within CPS networks.
  • To effectively detect and mitigate attacks in Cyber-Physical Systems.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the Deep Bagging Convolutional Neural Network with Heuristic Multiswarm Ant Colony Optimization (DCNN-HMACO) framework.
  • Implementation of advanced deep learning and optimization techniques for attack detection.
  • Comparative analysis against existing methods like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM).

Main Results:

  • The proposed DCNN-HMACO framework demonstrates a significant improvement in attack detection rates.
  • The framework enhances overall system protection in Cyber-Physical Systems.
  • Achieved a remarkable accuracy rate of 92.14%, surpassing existing methods (CNN at 72.12%, FCM at 79.56%).

Conclusions:

  • The DCNN-HMACO framework offers a superior solution for enhancing security in Cyber-Physical Systems.
  • The framework effectively detects attacks, ensuring more secure data transmission and system integrity.
  • This approach represents a significant advancement in protecting CPS from cyber threats.