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The mentally handicapped patient: a perspective.

D M Maino

    Journal of the American Optometric Association
    |January 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary

    Individuals with intellectual disabilities need comprehensive optometric care. This paper guides optometrists on examination techniques and their role in the rehabilitation team for this population.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optometry
    • Developmental Disabilities
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Individuals with intellectual disabilities often lack adequate vision care.
    • Optometric care is crucial for this population's overall well-being and rehabilitation.
    • Understanding the history and legal frameworks is essential for providing care.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To inform optometrists about the vision care needs of individuals with intellectual disabilities.
    • To review relevant historical context, including Public Law 94-142.
    • To outline appropriate optometric examination techniques for this population.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review on the history of exceptionality and relevant legislation.
    • Discussion of the educational classification of intellectual disability.
    • Description of specialized optometric examination techniques.

    Main Results:

    • Intellectual disability requires specialized optometric approaches.
    • Optometrists play a vital role as part of the rehabilitation team.
    • Effective examination strategies can improve vision care outcomes.

    Conclusions:

    • Optometrists must be equipped to provide comprehensive care to individuals with intellectual disabilities.
    • Integration into rehabilitation teams enhances patient care.
    • Addressing vision needs is integral to the overall habilitation of this population.

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