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Infection with Streptococcus milleri.

D Admon, M A Ephros, D Gavish

    The Journal of Infection
    |January 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    Streptococcus milleri infections can cause serious abscesses, often originating from the gastro-intestinal tract. Identifying this bacterium in blood cultures signals potential severe purulent infections requiring clinical attention.

    Area of Science:

    • Microbiology
    • Infectious Diseases

    Background:

    • Viridans streptococci are a diverse group, but Streptococcus milleri possesses unique pathogenic potential.
    • Abscess formation is a distinguishing characteristic of S. milleri infections.

    Observation:

    • A review of English literature and a local hospital's experience revealed five serious S. milleri infections within one year.
    • These infections were frequently linked to gastro-intestinal sources.

    Findings:

    • Speciation of viridans streptococci from pus or blood cultures is clinically significant.
    • The presence of S. milleri in blood cultures indicates a high likelihood of serious purulent infection, potentially with a gastro-intestinal origin.

    Implications:

    • Accurate identification of S. milleri is crucial for diagnosing and managing severe infections.

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  • Understanding the gastro-intestinal link aids in source identification and treatment strategies for S. milleri infections.