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Post-COVID-19 Condition in Military Personnel.

Stuart Hitchcock1, Samantha A Cintron2, Lalon Kasuske3

  • 1Hospital Education and Training, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA.

Military Medicine
|January 10, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Research on post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) in military personnel is lacking. Findings suggest immunization status, symptom severity, and ethnicity influence PCC development, highlighting the need for military-specific research and awareness.

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Area of Science:

  • Military Health
  • Infectious Disease Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) affects many individuals after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
  • PCC prevalence in the general population is studied, but data on military personnel is scarce.
  • This review emphasizes the need for increased awareness and research on PCC within the military.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the current state of research on PCC in military personnel.
  • To identify knowledge gaps regarding PCC epidemiology, pathophysiology, and prevalence in this population.
  • To highlight the implications of PCC for military readiness and healthcare.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, CINAHL, and Web of Science.
  • Keywords included 'military,' 'post-COVID conditions,' 'long COVID-19,' and 'post-COVID19 syndrome.'
  • A five-stage integrative review framework analyzed 40 reports from 2019-2023.

Main Results:

  • A significant research gap exists concerning PCC in the military population.
  • Few studies mention PCC in military personnel.
  • Immunization status, symptom severity, and ethnicity were associated with PCC development.

Conclusions:

  • Increased awareness and documentation of PCC in military personnel are crucial.
  • A centralized Defense Health Agency-DoD repository is recommended for trend analysis and case identification.
  • Continuing medical education and further clinical trials are essential for managing PCC in service members and ensuring military readiness.