Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cellulose and Pectic Polysaccharides01:15

Cellulose and Pectic Polysaccharides

Every plant cell has a cell wall that protects the cell, provides structural support, and gives the cell shape. Cellulose, the main structural component of the plant cell wall, makes up over 30% of plant matter. It is the most abundant organic compound on earth.  Cellulose is an unbranched polysaccharide composed of linear chains of glucose molecules linked by β (1→4) glycosidic bonds.
As a cell matures, its cell wall specializes according to its type. For example, the parenchyma cells of...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Sonochemical boron incorporation enhances activity and durability of ruthenium oxide for acidic water oxidation.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Enamel-inspired composite with robust mechanical properties and self-healing capability.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Charge symmetry breaking stabilizes high-valence Ru sites for proton exchange membrane electrolysis.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Biomass-Derived Sustainable Dual-Atom Catalysts Enabled Highly Efficient Electrochemical Reductive Ring-Opening of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-Hexanediol.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same author

Structural and Molecular Confinement of Luminescent Wood Hydrogel.

ACS nano·2026
Same author

Combinatorial Assembly of Biomimetic Janus Membrane with Multiscale Architectures for Guided Bone Regeneration.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Towards Biomimicking Wood: Fabricated Free-standing Films of Nanocellulose, Lignin, and a Synthetic Polycation
11:26

Towards Biomimicking Wood: Fabricated Free-standing Films of Nanocellulose, Lignin, and a Synthetic Polycation

Published on: June 17, 2014

16.5K

A Bioinspired Gradient Design Strategy for Cellulose-Based Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Structural Materials.

Zhao-Xiang Liu1, Huai-Bin Yang1, Zi-Meng Han1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Institute of Biomimetic Materials & Chemistry, Anhui Engineering Laboratory of Biomimetic Materials, Division of Nanomaterials & Chemistry, Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.

Nano Letters
|January 10, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel cellulose nanofiber (CNF) material with a bioinspired gradient structure. The material demonstrates superior mechanical strength and electromagnetic wave absorption (EMA) capabilities for advanced applications.

Keywords:
Gradient structure designcelluloseelectromagnetic wave absorptionservice performancestructural materials

More Related Videos

Manufacturing Of Robust Natural Fiber Preforms Utilizing Bacterial Cellulose as Binder
10:47

Manufacturing Of Robust Natural Fiber Preforms Utilizing Bacterial Cellulose as Binder

Published on: May 22, 2014

27.5K
Fabrication of a Functionalized Magnetic Bacterial Nanocellulose with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
08:59

Fabrication of a Functionalized Magnetic Bacterial Nanocellulose with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles

Published on: May 26, 2016

13.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Towards Biomimicking Wood: Fabricated Free-standing Films of Nanocellulose, Lignin, and a Synthetic Polycation
11:26

Towards Biomimicking Wood: Fabricated Free-standing Films of Nanocellulose, Lignin, and a Synthetic Polycation

Published on: June 17, 2014

16.5K
Manufacturing Of Robust Natural Fiber Preforms Utilizing Bacterial Cellulose as Binder
10:47

Manufacturing Of Robust Natural Fiber Preforms Utilizing Bacterial Cellulose as Binder

Published on: May 22, 2014

27.5K
Fabrication of a Functionalized Magnetic Bacterial Nanocellulose with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
08:59

Fabrication of a Functionalized Magnetic Bacterial Nanocellulose with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles

Published on: May 26, 2016

13.3K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Composite Materials

Background:

  • Cellulose nanofiber (CNF) offers excellent properties for advanced materials.
  • Integrating mechanical strength with specific functionalities like electromagnetic wave absorption (EMA) in CNF-based materials remains a significant challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a CNF-based structural material with enhanced mechanical properties and electromagnetic wave absorption (EMA) capabilities.
  • To achieve this by employing a bioinspired gradient structure design using hollow magnetite nanoparticles and phosphorylation-modified CNF.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a gradient structural material using hollow magnetite nanoparticles and phosphorylation-modified CNF.
  • Characterization of mechanical properties, including flexural strength.
  • Evaluation of electromagnetic wave absorption (EMA) performance, including reflection loss and effective absorption bandwidth.
  • Assessment of thermal properties, such as the coefficient of thermal expansion and storage modulus stability.

Main Results:

  • The gradient design resulted in a flexural strength of approximately 205 MPa.
  • The material achieved a high EMA ability with a reflection loss of -59.5 dB.
  • A wide effective absorption bandwidth of 5.20 GHz was observed, attributed to improved impedance matching from the gradient design.
  • Low coefficient of thermal expansion and stable storage modulus across temperature variations were demonstrated.

Conclusions:

  • The developed CNF-based structural material successfully integrates superior mechanical performance with effective electromagnetic wave absorption (EMA) through a bioinspired gradient design.
  • The material's excellent mechanical, thermal, and EMA properties indicate significant potential for applications in stealth technology and electromagnetic interference shielding for electronic packaging.