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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close&#45;Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing
07:22

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing

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Automated Laryngeal Cancer Detection and Classification Using Dwarf Mongoose Optimization Algorithm with Deep

Nuzaiha Mohamed1, Reem Lafi Almutairi1, Sayda Abdelrahim1

  • 1Department of Public Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, University of Hail, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia.

Cancers
|January 11, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces ALCAD-DMODL, an automated deep learning technique for laryngeal cancer detection. It improves accuracy and efficiency in identifying laryngeal cancer (LCA) from throat images.

Keywords:
Dwarf Mongoose Optimizationdeep learningendoscopylaryngeal cancermedian filteringmulti-head bidirectional gated recurrent unit

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Laryngeal cancer (LCA) incidence is rising globally, posing treatment challenges, especially in advanced stages.
  • Current LCA detection methods often lack accuracy, are computationally intensive, and require long screening times.
  • There is a need for efficient and accurate tools for early laryngeal cancer identification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an automated laryngeal cancer detection and classification technique using deep learning and optimization algorithms.
  • To enhance the accuracy and efficiency of laryngeal cancer diagnosis.
  • To address the limitations of existing LCA identification tools.

Main Methods:

  • The study presents the Automated Laryngeal Cancer Detection and Classification using a Dwarf Mongoose Optimization Algorithm with Deep Learning (ALCAD-DMODL) technique.
  • Median filtering (MF) was used for noise removal, followed by EfficientNet-B0 for feature extraction.
  • The Dwarf Mongoose Optimization (DMO) algorithm optimized EfficientNet-B0 hyperparameters, and a multi-head bidirectional gated recurrent unit (MBGRU) model performed classification.

Main Results:

  • The ALCAD-DMODL technique demonstrated superior performance in laryngeal cancer detection and classification.
  • Simulation results on a throat region image dataset confirmed the technique's effectiveness.
  • The method showed significant improvements over existing approaches in various performance metrics.

Conclusions:

  • The ALCAD-DMODL technique offers a promising automated solution for accurate and efficient laryngeal cancer diagnosis.
  • This deep learning approach, combined with optimization algorithms, can aid medical professionals in timely LCA identification.
  • The study highlights the potential of advanced AI methods in improving head and neck cancer management.