Pulmonary Hypertension in Underrepresented Minorities: A Narrative Review

Area of Science:

• Medical research
• Public health
• Cardiovascular and pulmonary medicine

Background:

• Minoritized racial and ethnic groups experience a disproportionate burden of pulmonary hypertension (PH) incidence and morbidity.
• Associated cardiovascular, pulmonary, and systemic conditions exacerbate health disparities in these populations.
• Social determinants of health, including healthcare access, systemic biases, socioeconomic status, and environmental factors, significantly contribute to these inequities.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the significant health disparities in pulmonary hypertension (PH) affecting minority populations.
• To underscore the underrepresentation of minority patients in PH research.
• To advocate for targeted strategies to mitigate these disparities and promote health equity.

Main Methods:

• Literature review and analysis of existing data on PH prevalence and outcomes in diverse populations.
• Examination of the impact of social determinants of health on PH disparities.
• Assessment of minority participation in clinical trials and research studies related to PH.

Main Results:

• Data indicates a higher incidence and morbidity of PH among minoritized racial and ethnic groups.
• Social determinants of health are identified as primary drivers of these disparities.
• Minority patient representation in PH research remains significantly low, hindering the development of targeted interventions.

Conclusions:

• Urgent action is needed to address the disproportionate impact of PH on minority populations.
• Initiatives to enhance research participation among minority groups are essential for advancing PH knowledge and treatment.
• Combating inequities in healthcare access and improving the management of PH-associated conditions are critical steps toward achieving health equity.