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Pleural Effusion Overview
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Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Induction of Right Ventricular Failure by Pulmonary Artery Constriction and Evaluation of Right Ventricular Function in Mice
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Not So Transient Effusive-Constrictive Pericarditis.

Muhammad Majid1,2, Zachary S Yaker1, Chad Brands2

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

JACC. Case Reports
|January 11, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Transient effusive constrictive pericarditis caused persistent symptoms in a male patient despite medical therapy. Radical pericardiectomy was ultimately required for symptom relief.

Keywords:
cardiac magnetic resonancechest painconstrictiveechocardiographyorthopneapericardial effusionperipheral edema

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Internal Medicine
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Constrictive pericarditis is a serious cardiac condition.
  • Effusive pericarditis involves fluid accumulation around the heart.
  • Idiopathic etiology suggests unknown cause.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a case of transient effusive constrictive pericarditis.
  • To highlight the challenges in managing persistent symptoms.
  • To discuss the role of pericardiectomy.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of a 63-year-old male patient.
  • Clinical presentation: chest pain, volume overload.
  • Diagnostic work-up and treatment response evaluation.

Main Results:

  • Diagnosis of transient effusive constrictive pericarditis.
  • Initial medical therapy was suboptimal for symptom control.
  • Symptomatic persistence led to surgical intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Transient effusive constrictive pericarditis can present with significant morbidity.
  • Optimal medical therapy may not always resolve the condition.
  • Radical pericardiectomy can be an effective treatment option for refractory cases.