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Correlation Between Oncostatin M and Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Case-Control Study.

Michael Christian1, Bo Long1, Zhanglin Tian1

  • 1Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, CHN.

Cureus
|January 11, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Serum oncostatin M (OSM) levels are elevated in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients, correlating with disease severity and risk factors. This finding supports OSM as a potential biomarker for AIS.

Keywords:
acute ischemic strokebiomarkercorrelationexpressiononcostatin mserum

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical research
  • Inflammatory response markers
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Oncostatin M (OSM) expression is linked to inflammatory diseases.
  • Its role in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) has not been previously investigated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the correlation between serum OSM levels and various clinical aspects of AIS.
  • To evaluate OSM as a potential biomarker for AIS.

Main Methods:

  • A case-control study involving 134 AIS patients and 34 healthy controls.
  • Serum OSM levels measured using ELISA.
  • AIS assessed via TOAST classification, NIHSS, MRI, and mRS.

Main Results:

  • Serum OSM was significantly elevated in AIS patients compared to controls (P<0.001).
  • OSM levels correlated positively with AIS severity and certain risk factors (age, LDL, PT, SBP).
  • OSM levels were lower in patients with favorable outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Serum OSM expression is altered in AIS and correlates with disease severity and risk factors.
  • OSM shows potential as a biomarker for assessing AIS.