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Updated: Jul 5, 2025
10:19
Screening and Identification of RNA Silencing Suppressors from Secreted Effectors of Plant Pathogens
Published on: February 3, 2020
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TOPLESS Corepressors as an Emerging Hub of Plant Pathogen Effectors.
1Department of Plant Pathology, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES), University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions : MPMI
|January 11, 2024
Summary
Pathogens target plant TOPLESS and TOPLESS-RELATED (TPL/TPR) proteins, essential for gene expression control, to manipulate plant immunity and facilitate host invasion. This review highlights recent findings on these pathogen interactions.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Plant Science
- Genetics
Background:
- Transcriptional corepressors, including TOPLESS and TOPLESS-RELATED (TPL/TPR) proteins, are crucial for eukaryotic gene expression.
- TPL/TPR proteins regulate diverse plant growth, development, and stress responses, acting as signaling hubs.
- Emerging evidence implicates TPL/TPR proteins in plant immunity modulation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent findings on how pathogens target plant TPL/TPR proteins.
- To summarize the mechanisms by which pathogens manipulate plant signaling pathways via TPL/TPR proteins.
- To elucidate the role of TPL/TPR proteins in plant-pathogen interactions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on TPL/TPR proteins and plant immunity.
- Analysis of research on pathogen effectors targeting TPL/TPR proteins.
- Synthesis of findings on TPL/TPR protein function in plant defense signaling.
Main Results:
- Pathogens from diverse groups target plant TPL/TPR proteins.
- Targeting TPL/TPR proteins allows pathogens to subvert plant signaling pathways.
- This manipulation aids pathogens in successful host invasion and disease development.
Conclusions:
- Plant TPL/TPR proteins are critical targets for pathogen virulence strategies.
- Understanding these interactions is key to developing novel plant disease resistance mechanisms.
- TPL/TPR proteins represent a significant nexus of plant immunity and pathogen manipulation.
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