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Is ChatGPT a reliable source of scientific information regarding third-molar surgery?
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
|January 11, 2024
Summary
ChatGPT provides reliable information on third-molar surgery. The AI model
Area of Science:
- Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Background:
- ChatGPT, a large language model by OpenAI, utilizes AI and machine learning.
- Its potential for providing information on medical topics requires evaluation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the reliability and trustworthiness of ChatGPT responses regarding third-molar surgery.
- To evaluate ChatGPT as an information source for patients and the public.
Main Methods:
- The study analyzed the 10 most frequent questions on mandibular third-molar extraction.
- Responses were evaluated using a validated questionnaire and expert review by oral and maxillofacial surgeons against existing literature.
Main Results:
- Over 90% of ChatGPT responses concerning third-molar surgery were deemed safe and accurate.
- The information provided aligned with current English-language scientific literature.
Conclusions:
- ChatGPT is a dependable resource for accurate, scientifically-backed information on third-molar surgical extraction.
- The platform should incorporate references to enhance information validation.

