KRAS modulates immune infiltration levels and survival outcomes in patients with lung adenocarcinoma

Na Li1, Yue Tian2, Xin Liu3

  • 1Harbin Medical University Affiliated Sixth Hospital, Harbin, China.

Medicine
|January 11, 2024
PubMed

Insights

The KRAS oncogene, crucial in lung adenocarcinoma, impacts tumor progression and immune cell infiltration. Its expression is linked to better patient prognosis and tumorigenesis regulation.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • The KRAS oncogene is implicated in tumorigenesis and chemotherapy resistance.
  • Understanding RASs' role in lung adenocarcinoma, including molecular mechanisms and immune infiltration, is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the expression patterns of RASs in lung adenocarcinoma.
  • To analyze the clinical prognostic potential of RASs.
  • To explore the impact of KRAS on immune infiltration and molecular mechanisms in lung adenocarcinoma.

Main Methods:

  • Gene Expression Profiling Interaction Analysis for RASs expression.
  • Kaplan-Meier analysis for clinical prognosis.
  • TIMER and Cancer Single-cell State Atlas (Cancer SEA) for immune infiltration and molecular mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • KRAS expression levels correlate with favorable prognosis and tumor progression.
  • KRAS expression is associated with various immune cell markers.
  • KRAS influences tumorigenesis and the regulation of multiple oncogenes.

Conclusions:

  • KRAS plays a significant role in the prognosis and immune infiltration of lung adenocarcinoma.
  • KRAS expression is involved in regulating tumorigenesis and oncogenes, impacting patient outcomes.