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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Supply Chain Management
  • Blockchain Technology
  • Cryptocurrency Applications

Background:

  • The wheat supply chain faces challenges in transparency, security, and traceability, impacting consumer trust.
  • Centralized control in existing systems hinders the adoption of advanced supply chain solutions.
  • Lack of traceable information leads to consumer preference for branded products over others.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a blockchain-based framework for enhancing wheat supply chain traceability.
  • To establish a trustable, transparent, secure, and reliable system for wheat crop transactions.
  • To introduce a novel cryptocurrency and economic model for the wheat supply chain.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a blockchain framework incorporating a wheat coin (WC) for transaction tracking.
  • Implementation of an initial coin offering (ICO), crypto wallets, and an economic model for WC.
  • Utilization of smart contracts for transparent transactions and Interplanetary File System (IPFS) for secure data storage.

Main Results:

  • The proposed framework demonstrates superior performance compared to existing crop supply chain solutions.
  • Experimental results show improvements in block addition latency, transaction throughput, and verification time.
  • Comparative analysis indicates better performance than Bitcoin and Ethereum in key metrics.

Conclusions:

  • The blockchain-based framework effectively addresses transparency, security, and reliability issues in the wheat supply chain.
  • The introduction of wheat coin (WC) and IPFS enhances data management and transaction integrity.
  • The proposed system offers a scalable and efficient solution for agricultural supply chain traceability.