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Addressing COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy With Community Distribution of Conversation Cards.
Matthew W Kreuter1, Taylor Butler1, Hannah Kinzer1
1Matthew W. Kreuter, Taylor Butler, Hannah Kinzer, Tyla Carter, Charlene Caburnay, Ayokunle Olagoke, and Karen Skinner are with the Health Communication Research Laboratory, the Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO. Penina Acayo Laker is with the Health Communication Design Studio, Sam Fox School of Design, Washington University in St. Louis. Damon Broadus is with the St. Louis County Department of Public Health, St. Louis, MO. Matifadza Hlatshwayo Davis is with the City of St. Louis Department of Health, St. Louis, MO.
Community outreach using COVID-19 vaccine cardholders and conversation cards successfully encouraged dialogue about vaccine hesitancy. Over half of recipients initiated conversations, promoting vaccine acceptance.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Communication
- Vaccine Hesitancy Research
Background:
- COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy remains a significant public health challenge.
- Effective communication strategies are crucial to address vaccine concerns and promote uptake.
- Community-based interventions can play a vital role in disseminating accurate vaccine information.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the effectiveness of vaccine cardholders and conversation cards in promoting dialogue about COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy.
- To encourage newly vaccinated individuals to discuss vaccine benefits with unvaccinated peers.
Main Methods:
- Distribution of 6000 vaccine cardholders and conversation cards to newly vaccinated adults at vaccination sites.
- Onsite exit interviews with 257 participants to gauge initial reception and intended use.
- Follow-up surveys two weeks post-vaccination to assess actual usage of the provided materials.
Main Results:
- Vaccine cardholders and conversation cards were well-received, with most recipients expressing intent to use them.
- 51% of respondents reported using a card to initiate conversations about COVID-19 vaccines.
- 41% of participants shared a card with an unvaccinated friend or family member.
Conclusions:
- Vaccine cardholders and conversation cards are practical tools for fostering community discussions on vaccine hesitancy.
- This intervention demonstrates a feasible method to leverage newly vaccinated individuals as health advocates.
- Such simple, low-cost tools can effectively bridge communication gaps regarding vaccine confidence.
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